烟草在线据《罗马尼亚观察者》报道编译　　每天吸烟或偶尔吸烟的罗马尼亚人大约有485万，平均每人每个月用于卷烟的费用为273罗马尼亚列伊（合62欧元），相当于每个月罗马尼亚人花费约3亿欧元吸烟。罗马尼亚卫生部发布的最近一项调查发现，在15岁及15岁以上的罗马尼亚人中，有26%的人吸烟——这比2003年时有了进步，当时的吸烟率为35.5%。另外的650万罗马尼亚人则遭受被动吸烟之苦——要么在家里，要么在公共场所，因为罗马尼亚的公共场所还没有禁止吸烟。

　　最频繁购买的卷烟品牌为建牌——占33.8%，其次是万宝路，为9.7%，紧接着为Winchester、Viceroy和云丝顿。

　　现有的480万罗马尼亚烟民中，稍低于一半的人计划要戒烟，但在未来的12个月内不会戒烟。据报道，有三分之一的人对戒烟没有兴趣。

　　15岁以上的罗马尼亚成年人中，有四分之一每天都吸烟，而仅有2.4%的人偶尔吸烟。目前仍然吸烟的人平均每天吸烟16.6支。

　　大多数吸烟者在17至19岁开始吸烟，占43%，而有17%的人在15岁之前就开始吸烟了，这些人中，大多来自边远地区。

　　最令人担忧的是，有三分之二每天都吸烟的人在睡醒后的最初30分钟内吸第一支烟，而有四分之一的人在起床后仅5分钟就开始吸第一支烟。

　　目前的吸烟者中，大约有40%的人在过去12个月里尝试过戒烟。

　　大多数，即80.8%设法戒了烟的人说，他们没有接受咨询服务就戒了烟，但有8.2%的人使用了尼古丁替代疗法，1.4%的人使用了处方药，1.7%的人又重新考虑要接受咨询服务。

　　与此同时，据Novel报道说，烟草制造商报告罗马尼亚的卷烟走私率出现了下降，在2012年的第一个月，罗马尼亚的卷烟走私减少了13%。

　　罗马尼亚卷烟市场由三家国际烟草公司代表——即英美烟草公司、菲莫烟草公司和日本烟草国际公司。在2011年，这三家烟草公司以消费税和增值税的形式向国家预算贡献了大约27.5亿欧元。

Fewer Romanian smokers turn to ash EUR 300 mln worth of cigarettes a month

Romania Insider
Mar 5, 2012

　　Almost 4.85 million Romanians smoke on either a daily basis or occasionally, spending an average of RON 273 (or EUR 62) every month on cigarettes, translating as some EUR 300 million spent every month on cigarettes. Among Romanians aged 15 or over, 26 percent are smokers – an improvement on 2003, when the rate was 35.3 percent, found a recent survey issued by the Romanian Health Ministry. Another 6.5 million Romanians are suffering from passive smoking – at home, or in public places, where smoking is not yet banned.

　　The most frequently bought cigarette brands are Kent – with 33.8 percent, Marlboro – 9.7 percent, followed by Winchester, Viceroy and Winston.

　　A little under half of the existing 4.8 million Romanian smokers plan to quit one day, but not in the coming 12 months. One third were reported to lack interest in quitting smoking.

　　A quarter of Romanian adults over 15 smoke daily, while only 2.4 percent are occasional smokers. Current smokers have 16.6 cigarettes a day, on average.

　　The bulk of smokers started to smoke between 17 and 19 – 43 percent. 17 percent started to smoke before 15, most of them coming from rural areas.

　　Most worrying, two thirds of daily smokers have their first cigarette in the first 30 minutes after waking up, and a quarter of these, only 5 minutes after getting out of bed.

　　Around 40 percent of current smokers made an attempt to quit in the past 12 months.

　　Most of those who managed to quit smoking said they have done so without counseling – 80.8 percent, while 8.2 percent used a nicotine replacement therapy, 1.4 percent used prescribed drugs and 1.7 percent reverted to counseling.

　　Meanwhile, tobacco producers reported a drop in the rate of cigarette smuggling in Romania, which went down 13 percent in the first month of 2012, according to Novel.

　　The Romanian cigarette market is represented by the three international companies – British American Tobacco, Philip Morris, and JTI, which in 2011, contributed some EUR 2.75 billion to the general consolidated budget in excise and VAT.