烟草在线据《商业回顾》报道编译　　根据最近Novel研究公司的市场报告说，罗马尼亚的卷烟黑市所占的比例在今年7月首次出现了下滑，占总市场的12.9%。相比之下，今年5月卷烟黑市占13.3%，3月占13.4%，1月占13%。

　　Novel研究公司的总裁Marian Marcu说：“在各种发展趋势中，我们注意到今年7月从乌克兰走私进入罗马尼亚的卷烟出现了下滑（比5月份下降了7%，总计为17.7%），而免税产品的卷烟走私大幅增加（比5月增长了5.7%，增加到了23.2%）。我们在5月份看到的其他发展趋势更为明显。因此，塞尔维亚仍然是走私卷烟的主要来源，32%的走私卷烟都来自这个国家，7月与5月相比，增长了2.9%。此外，带有摩尔达维亚印花税票的产品比例保持下滑趋势。”

　　日本烟草国际罗马尼亚与摩尔多瓦公司的企业事务与宣传董事Gilda Lazar说，7月与5月相比，黑市所出现的0.4%的下滑，是今年报告出现的首个黑市下滑，使黑市所占的比例低于13%的心理承受水平。她解释说：“这是一个积极的结果，尤其是考虑到在当前的政治环境下，当局继续采取一致措施，减少卷烟走私，并将这减少卷烟走私作为优先考虑的事情时。”

　　据英美烟草罗马尼亚公司的企业与法律事务董事Adrian Popa说，卷烟走私每下降一个百分点，就意味着罗马尼亚国家预算的税收增加3000万欧元。

　　菲莫罗马尼亚与保加利亚公司的企业事务董事Sorana Mantho认为，当局必须继续开展工作，减少卷烟走私，这样，走私水平才会降到10%以下。这可以通过改进现有法律，向从事打击卷烟走私的部门划拨必要的资金来完成。

　　2011年，罗马尼亚的三大主要卷烟制造商——日本烟草罗马尼亚公司、英美烟草罗马尼亚公司和菲莫罗马尼亚公司——以消费税和增值税的形式，为罗马尼亚国家预算创造了大约275万欧元的收入。

Cigarette Smuggling Drops Below 13 Pct in Romania

　　The level of the local black market for cigarettes has dropped for the first time this year in July, reaching 12.9 percent of the total market, according to recent Novel Research market report. By comparison, the black market amounted to 13.3 percent in May, 13.4 percent in March and 13 percent in January.

　　"Among the trends we have noticed this July there is a decrease of cigarettes smuggled from Ukraine (down 7 percent on May and totaling 17.7 percent) and a significant increase of cigarette smuggling with duty free products (up 5.7 percent on May, to 23.2 percent). Other trends we have seen in May have become even stronger. Thus, Serbia remains the main source of smuggled cigarettes, 32 percent of the smuggled cigarettes coming from this country, up 2.9 percent in July against May. Also, the share of products having Moldavian fiscal stamps remains on a downward trend," said Marian Marcu, general director of Novel Research.

　　The 0.4 percent decrease reported by the black market in July against May is the first drop reported this year, bringing it below the psychological level of 13 percent said Gilda Lazar, corporate affairs & communications director at JTI Romania and Moldova. "It is a positive result especially when considering that even in the present political context, the authorities have continued their concerted efforts to reduce cigarette smuggling and made this a priority," she explained.

　　According to Adrian Popa, corporate & regulatory affairs at BAT Romania, each percentage point drop in cigarette smuggling means a EUR 30 million revenue increase for the state budget.

　　The authorities must continue their efforts to reduce cigarette smuggling so that its level should go below 10 percent, thinks Sorana Mantho, corporate affairs director at Philip Morris Romania and Bulgaria. This can be done by improving existing laws and allocating the necessary funds to the authorities involved in fighting cigarette smuggling.

　　In 2011 the three main cigarette manufacturers in Romania - JTI Romania, BAT Romania and Philip Morris Romania - have generated some EUR 2.75 million to the state budget in the form of excise duties and VAT. Enditem